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Level International
Plastic types Mixed Plastics Plastic litter
Funding source European Union 2014 - 2020 INTERREG VB Northern Periphery and Arctic
Project cost 59.925,25 EUR
Period January 2022 - June 2022
Geographical area Europe
Categories Green and Circular Economy Coastal and Marine Environment Consumer Products
Tags waste plastic plastic waste marine pollution ocean
Project partners
  • Technical University Denmark (Arctic Technology Center) - Greenland,
  • North Highland College UHI - United Kingdom,
  • University for the Creative Arts - United Kingdom,
  • Western Development Commission - Ireland
Description

Due to the ongoing degradation of ocean health caused by emissions of waste plastics, marine plastic pollution is high on the global agenda where targets to abolish marine litter feature in international policy frameworks such as the Ocean Decade and the SDGs. Though figures vary, it is clear that a large proportion of marine plastic is composed of abandoned, lost, and discarded fishing gear (ALDFGs). Achieving these targets will require a systemic shift from linear to circular value chains for plastic, and a shift in the current perception of single-use or discarded plastics from waste to resource among businesses, consumers, and communities. Another impetus comes from the incoming Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) scheme for fishing gear (2024) and emerging CEN standards for the design of gear (also 2024) which will have major implications for gear design, manufacture, marketing, and disposal or reuse. Following the NPA projects Circular Ocean (2016 Regiostars Public Choice Award winner) and Blue Circular Economy (2020 Regiostars Awards finalist), there is a continued need to engage SMEs and other stakeholders in the marine sector to develop solutions for ALDFGs while also generating new opportunities in the circular economy. Using lessons from these and other initiatives, BCT will seek to accelerate the ability of peripheral communities and SMEs to create these solutions. It will connect SMEs interested in generating resources from waste gear, and give them greater insight into emerging technologies, upcycling opportunities, and product development strategies including product sustainability narratives centred on the circular economy. Drawing on the expert connections developed during Circular Ocean and BCE, the BCT project will also inform and engage SMEs, marine stakeholders, and marine communities about the relevant legislation and policies which are taking shape around gear design, EPR, and national and transnational circular economy initiatives.

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Knowledge Gaps

Environmental effects and ecotoxicity

Chronic or long-term effects, multiple forms and/or sources

Environmental exposure

Occupational exposure

Bioaccumulation and persistence test methods

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