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Level International
Plastic types Mixed Plastics
Funding source European Union SOCIETAL CHALLENGES - Climate action, Environment, Resource Efficiency and Raw Materials
Project cost 3.267.696,25 EUR
Period June 2019 - September 2022
Geographical area Europe
Categories Environment and Climate Change Climate Change Raw Materials
Tags acrylic fabrics eco-friendly hazards Recycling
Project partners
  • Universiteit Gent - Belgium,
  • Para' SPA - Italy,
  • Soft Chemicals SRL - Italy,
  • Eurotex Chemicals SA - Switzerland,
  • Jak Spinning Gyarto Es Kereskedelmi Korlatolt Felelossegu Tarsasag - Hungary,
  • Martel GmbH - Switzerland,
  • Association CETI (Centre Europeen des Textiles Innovants) - France
Description

Extremely durable and able to repel water, acrylic fabrics are widely used for outdoor awnings and patio furniture. However, to have the required characteristics for such use, it is needed to apply chemical finishes to the acrylic fabrics, so as to increase the hydro and oil-repellency, the resistance to UV and to fire. This makes the management of acrylic textile waste tricky. The EU-funded REACT project is developing an eco-friendly process to remove the hazardous chemicals from the finishing substances (fluorocarbons, melamine and acrylic resins, anti-mould agents), which affect the secondary raw material purity and their management. A mechanical recycling process will follow to obtain second life fibre and fabrics. The goal is to reduce the amount of landfill and incineration of acrylic textiles by at least 30 % for the outdoor sector (awnings and furnishing).

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Knowledge Gaps

Degradation

Environmental effects and ecotoxicity

Human and environmental effects and toxicity test methods

Environmental risk assessment (ERA)

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